Eglish Grammar Lesson 02
Present Indefinite/Simple Tense
یہ زمانہ موجودہ زمانے میں کسی کام کے کرنے یا ہونے کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔
یہ زمانہ کسی عادت، معمول یا کسی قانونِ قدرت کے اظہار کےلیے استعمال ہوتا ہے یعنی بیان، عادت، آفاقئ حقیقت کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔
اردومیں فقرے کی پہچان:
فقرے کے آخر میں تا ہے، تی ہے، تے ہیں، تا ہوں وغیرہ آتا ہے۔
فقرہ بنانے کے اصول: Formulas
سادہ فقرے/Simple Sentences
Most of the books wrote the formulas only by showing as under,
Subject + first form of verb
As I already have mentioned above that everyone has his own way to make things easy. So I have different style of formulas as under................
(+) = Sub + V1 + Obj + PMRT.
(-) = Sub + Do/Does + Not + V1 + Obj + PMRT.
(?) = Do/Does + Sub + V1 + Obj + PMRT?
(-?) = Do/Does + Sub + Not + V1 + Obj + PMRT?
As I have mentioned the types to Tenses in Lesson No 01. So here, I shall explain the types, How can we identify and use the types of tenses. Identification and usage of these parts can prove their importance here.
Now, in the beginning, we are going to work on "Present Tense", as it is the first Tense according to time period and the first sub-type of Tenses is"indefinite", So we are going to discuss "Present Indefinite Tense" first.
The next thing important in tenses is mentioned with the name of symbols. So we are going to use these symbols in formulas as I have mention about at this page. (see the formulas)
The next important thing in tenses is "Persons". So shall use them in making our sentences. Let's start our job...................
4۔ The interrogative sentences, in which "who" is used, are treated as simple sentences. So, the word "Who" will be considered as the subject and we shall use s or es with the first form of verb. But in negative + interrogative sentences (having who) the Helping Verb "does" will be used. In the presence of "does", s or es will not be used with the first form of verb.
Now, in the beginning, we are going to work on "Present Tense", as it is the first Tense according to time period and the first sub-type of Tenses is"indefinite", So we are going to discuss "Present Indefinite Tense" first.
The next thing important in tenses is mentioned with the name of symbols. So we are going to use these symbols in formulas as I have mention about at this page. (see the formulas)
The next important thing in tenses is "Persons". So shall use them in making our sentences. Let's start our job...................
Simple sentences, سادہ فقرے
Before we start to practice the sentences, have a look to the following Important Notes:
Important Notes:
1. In simple sentences "s/es" is used with the first form of verb.
Verb کی پہلی فارم کے ساتھ s یا es کا اضافہ کیا جاتا ہے۔ یعنی ورب کی پہلی فارم کے ساتھ s یا es استعمال کیا جاتاہے۔
2۔ (s/es) is used for third person and singular noun.
s یا esکا اضافہ تیسرے فرد اور واحد فاعل کے لیے کیا جاتا ہے۔
3. In case of negative or interrogative sentences "s or es" would not be used.
منفی اور سوالیہ فقرات میں s یا es کا اضافہ نہیں کیا جاتا بلکہ امدادی فعل does استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔
سادہ فقرات میں اگر لفط who کا استعمال ہو رہا ہو تو s یا es کا استعمال کیا جائے گا۔ مگر منفی + سوالیہ فقرات میں does استعمال کرنے کی صورت میں ورب کی پہلی فارم کے ساتھ s یا es نہیں لگایا جائے گا۔
اس کی وجہ یہ ہے کہ Who سوالیہ لفظ بھی ہے اور فاعل بھی ہے۔
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